MOMPROVEMENT

Hamsters and Gerbils and Rabbits – Oh My!

Posted by momprovement on September 9, 2008

Rodents as pets?
Rodents may not be the first species you think about when you start considering a family pet, but they can be a great choice. Rabbits are easily house-trained and are very social animals. Gerbils and hamsters are fun and entertaining, but they do have very short lives compared with other household pets.

Hamsters

Hamsters are small (about 6 inches), typically solitary animals.  They are nocturnal by nature, and may be temperamental when handled.  Raising hamsters from babies is the best way to ensure they will be more agreeable, but they can still be biters – and the bites can be very painful.  Most hamsters only live for about 2 to 3 years. But they make great first pets for older kids (3rd – 6th grade).  I had about 3 hamsters when I was growing up.  However their short life span may be an issue for those who are more sensitive about things like that.

Things to be concerned about when buying a hamster include:

• Hamsters with runny or sticky eyes, matted fur or runny nose.

• Pet store employees that cannot guarantee the sex of the hamster (you could end up buying a pregnant female – this happened to my sister once when she got a “male” hamster for Christmas, we had about 6 hamsters by New Years!)

• Cages that are overcrowded and not separated by sex (males should be in one cage and females in another).

Gerbils

Gerbils are even smaller than hamsters (about 4 inches), with long tails.  They are very active and very social animals.  They prefer to be with other gerbils, but putting a male and female together is one way to insure that you will get prolific breeding.  Acquire your littermates when they are young to help them get used to one another.  Gerbils can be quite tame, and a pair would be content in a small home (about 1 ft by 2 ft by 1 ft). Gerbils also have short lifespans – about 2 to 4 years.

Gerbils are best housed in a terrarium at least 10 inches by 18 inches (and 10 inches high).  Gerbils are hoppers, so keep the top tightly covered with a mesh lid.  They are also burrowers and need about 6 to 8 inches of material on the bottom (preferably a combination of straw and peat, or sawdust or wood shavings).

There is really only one breed of gerbil sold in stores today – the Mongolian gerbil.  Hybrids of the breed have been developed over the past few years to introduce color variations.  There are some rare, imported species (like the small Egyptian gerbil, the Indian gerbil or the Libyan gerbil or jird) that can occasionally be found in shops today.

Rabbits

Rabbits have traditionally been kept outside, alone, in a hutch. This is not the best place for such social animals. Rabbits make ideal indoor pets. They are friendly, like social interaction, and are typically easy to litter box train.  You can also keep them indoors in a crate like those used for house-training dogs.

Both the female (doe) and the male (buck) can exhibit negative habits as they reach maturity.  The does can become territorial and start nipping.  The bucks can begin to spray their urine to try and attract a mate.  The best way to avoid this is to have your rabbit spayed or neutered when it is at the right age.  Rabbits also tend to chew, a lot.  We had a rabbit for my teenage step-daughter, and would let him roam about the house sometimes.  We lost countless barbie heads (he found them under the beds), one laptop computer cord, and several shoe laces!  So be sure you keep a close eye, and everything is picked up (especially under the beds!)

Rodents like the gerbil, hamster and even the rabbit can make the perfect choice for a first pet. They are easy to care for and do not require a long-term commitment. There are plenty of choices when it comes to family pets. Be sure to pick the one that is best suited to your needs and your home life.